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Window Sash Repairs The majority of homeowners don't pay much attention to window sashes as long as they're capable of opening and closing and keep the air inside and the air outside out. But over time, they can get worn out, leading to drafts, air leaks, or even sashes that stick. With a sash propped up on an easel made from wood, the author works glazing points into gaps. He also scrapes off paint and then applies a wood preservative on the frame. Sash Weights If windows aren't opening or closing in a smooth manner or are sticking the way they should, a malfunctioning counter-balancing system could be at fault. This could be because of a broken or damaged sash chain or cord or an unattached or misaligned sash weight, or a damaged pulley. The sashweights are tiny boxes made of cast-iron that balance the counter-weight system and support the sash. The sash weights are located at the bottom rails of every window frame. They are covered by wood panels which can be removed to reveal their position. These panels can be removed for access to the sash-weight pockets in order to clean and repair or replace them. If you've had sash windows for some time, you may have an issue with the weights on the sash that cause them to lean or catch. This could be due to the weights being too heavy (they are supposed to be a bit heavier than the top sash) or because they were installed in a way that isn't correct (some users have disabled their weight systems by cutting them off and taking the weights out to save money or turning them in for scrap metal). To resolve this issue, remove the stops (the trim that runs along the inside of the window at the point where it joins with the frame to hold it in position). Put them away. This will require you to be gentle in order to not harm the profile of your meeting rails. Then you can make use of a mallet or hammer to separate the stiles from the rails and inspect them for damage or for any repairs that need to be done. Once you've inspected the stiles and rails, lay down some dust sheets and begin working on the sash itself. Start by removing wood pegs using a pin-punch and hammer or screwdriver from the mortise and tenon joints. After removing the pegs, you can start disassembling the sash. Remove the stop moldings for sash and any sash cords that are still connected. The next step is to weigh the sash to determine the amount of weight it needs for proper functioning. You can find vintage weights for sash replacement online or at some home improvement stores, but be sure to buy the right size to ensure not to over or under weight the sash. double glazed sash window from worn or broken sash cords. The weights exert constant pressure on the sash cords, and this can cause them break over time. The sashes won't be able to open or close as easily when the cords break. The problem can be caused by a number of reasons that can cause it, such as excessive force, aging, a lack of maintenance and moisture buildup. It's important that you replace the old cords in window sash repair with new cords made of a material that is strong and resistant to moisture. Start by removing the interior stop strips, the thin wood strips that hold the sashes into place Utilizing a utility blade and a chisel. Remove the stops from the sashes with care and keep an eye out for any cracked or broken ones. After removing the stops you can access the sashweights by opening up the jamb or taking out the weight pocket. It requires a bit of effort to reach the sash cords, but with the proper tools and a bit of patience, it's not difficult. Remove the old cords first by cutting them in knots, and then pulling them out. Then, remove the sash from the frame and put it aside. Once the sash is off, pull down on the staff bead (the nail that keeps the sash from falling) and insert one nail that is about one foot long into the hole for the staff bead. This will temporarily stop the sash from slipping away while you finish stringing the counterweights. Reattach the sash strings after reinstalling upper sash. Check that the sashes move in a smooth manner and are in a balanced position. Reinstall the lower sash and repeat the procedure. Make sure that the sashes are properly set and are moving in a smooth manner. Once you've completed installing the counterweights, reconnect the sash cords by placing an sash cord into the pulleys, and then threading the cord's other end through a knot hole in the sash, ensuring it is secured in the correct position. Repeat this process for each side of the sash until cords are replaced and the sashes are functioning normally. Air leaks and drafts Over time, the materials that seal sash windows to your home's frame deteriorate, resulting in drafts and energy loss. A thorough inspection can identify the trouble spots and assist you in determining the best options for repairs to your window sash. Your comfort level and skill level will determine whether you are able to manage your own repairs or require assistance from a professional for window repair. The scope of work is also affected by the history of the property's condition and the structural strength. If cold air is getting through a drafty or drafty door or window, the furnace will need to work overtime to warm your home. This inefficiency is a drain on your heating expenses and reduces the efficiency of your HVAC system. Additionally, drafts can disrupt your indoor comfort and reduce the quality of your indoor air by bringing in outdoor pollutant, allergens, and humidity. A typical sign of a drafty window is the sensation of cold air circulating through your home regardless of all windows and doors being closed. Other signs to be aware of are an increase in temperature close to the window, as well as condensation around the frame or sill. Fixing drafty windows is an easy task, and will reduce your energy bills and increase comfort inside. Start by inspecting the exterior of the window. Look for bare wood and areas where the old caulking has cracked, opening the gap to cold air. Examine the sash's connection to the frame including the parting bead and staff bead. Check the condition of weather stripping in these areas (felt strips or tape) to determine if they're intact and working. If not, it's time to be replaced. Consider the condition of glazing putty. It is a tough putty used to keep panes of tempered glass in place. Examine for cracks and crumbling that can expose the sash's surface to moisture. This could lead to mold issues and damage to the glass. Apply a fresh layer of glazing putty on the outside of the window to correct the issue. Using a flat-blade screwdriver, push the glazing points into place to fix them. Wrap a piece or fabric and foam around each point. This acts as insulation against cold air. Aesthetics Window repair can give old windows a fresh new look at a lower cost than an entire window replacement. Particularly for those who have older homes, a complete replacement can be a big project and a significant financial commitment. Often, repairing window sashes can bring back the original beauty of a house and add value to it as well. It is important to pay attention to the condition and wear of window sashes to avoid major problems. It is recommended to speak with a professional if you are not sure if your windows require repair. The cost of a sash repair is usually cheaper than the cost to replace the whole window, and it can help save you money on energy bills as well. The first step is to lower the upper sash towards the bottom. This is usually simple and will allow you to get an unobstructed view of the “parting beads” (these are grooved bits in the rails that join either side that keep the two sliding sashes separate). You can remove them using the blade of a small bar or a putty knife they are normally nailed in place and glued with paint, so you have be careful not to scratch them or the sash. After removing the beads that separate, you'll have to remove the pockets. These are bits of wood within the frame, lower down, that allow access to weights for the sash and are typically nailed in place – they may also be snagged with paint, so it is important be cautious. After they have been removed, the sash may be moved between the two sides to ensure that it moves in a smooth manner. If it doesn't, there could be an issue with the counterweights or sash cords. After you've checked them all, you can fix them if necessary. Wooden windows have a natural beauty that blends in with both traditional and contemporary interiors. The staining and painting options are endless. Wooden windows require regular maintenance to keep them from rotting and damage.